Understanding Glaucoma: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of irreversible blindness worldwide, yet many people remain unaware of its risks and symptoms. At Asian Eye Hospital & Institute, Dr. Hitesh Chheda and his team are dedicated to offering advanced glaucoma treatment to help patients preserve their vision.
What Is Glaucoma?
Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often due to increased intraocular pressure (IOP). The optic nerve is crucial for transmitting visual information from the eye to the brain. If left untreated, glaucoma can lead to permanent vision loss.
Common Types of Glaucoma
- Open-Angle Glaucoma: The most common form, where drainage canals become clogged over time, gradually increasing eye pressure.
- Angle-Closure Glaucoma: A sudden blockage of the drainage canals, causing a rapid rise in eye pressure. This is a medical emergency.
- Normal-Tension Glaucoma: Optic nerve damage occurs despite normal eye pressure.
- Congenital Glaucoma: Present from birth, caused by an abnormal eye drainage system.
Early Signs and Symptoms of Glaucoma
Many people with glaucoma experience no symptoms until vision loss occurs. However, be alert for:
- Blurred vision
- Eye pain and redness
- Halos around lights
- Severe headache
- Nausea or vomiting (with angle-closure glaucoma)
- Gradual loss of peripheral vision
Why Early Detection Matters
Early detection through regular eye check-ups is vital to managing glaucoma. Dr. Hitesh Chheda recommends routine eye exams, especially for individuals over 40 or those with a family history of glaucoma.
Advanced Treatment Options at Asian Eye Hospital
Dr. Hitesh Chheda and his team utilize the latest technology and techniques to diagnose and manage glaucoma, including:
- Medications: Eye drops to reduce eye pressure.
- Laser Therapy: Procedures like trabeculoplasty and iridotomy to enhance fluid drainage.
- Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS): Less invasive procedures to improve fluid outflow.
- Traditional Surgery: Trabeculectomy or drainage implants to lower eye pressure.
When Should You See an Eye Doctor?
If you notice any symptoms or have risk factors like a family history of glaucoma, diabetes, or high blood pressure, schedule an appointment with Dr. Hitesh Chheda today. Early diagnosis and treatment can make a significant difference in preserving your vision.
At Asian Eye Hospital & Institute, we are committed to safeguarding your vision. Book your consultation today to get a comprehensive eye check-up and take proactive steps against glaucoma.